Effects of Gravitational Field of a Topological Defect on Statistical Properties of Heavy Quark-Antiquark Systems

Abstract

In this paper, we determine eigen energies, eigenfunctions and statistical properties of non-relativistic heavy quarkonia interacting with the extended Cornel potential within a space-time generated by a cosmic-string. We extend the Cornel potential by adding the inverse square potential plus the quadratic potential. We have calculated the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates using the Extended Nikiforov-Uvarov (ENU) method. Then, based on the equation of energy spectra, the thermodynamic properties like partition function, entropy, free energy, mean energy and specific heat capacity are calculated within the space-time of a cosmic-string. In the next step, we investigate the influence of the cosmic-string parameter on quantum states of heavy quarkonia and their statistical properties.

Keywords

• thermodynamic properties
• quark
• schrödinger wave equation
• topological defect
• space-time
• cosmic string
• extended cornel potential
• extended nikiforov-uvarov method