IEEE Access (Jan 2024)

Modulation Signal Automatic Recognition Technology Combining Truncated Migration Processing and CNN

  • Yaxu Xue,
  • Yantao Jin,
  • Shaopeng Chen,
  • Haojie Du,
  • Gang Shen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3448397
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 120414 – 120428

Abstract

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With the continuous development of wireless technology, automatic modulation recognition plays an increasingly prominent role in military and civilian fields. However, the complex communication environment and diversified strategy bring challenges to modulation signal recognition. Therefore, an automatic modulation signal recognition technique combining truncated migration processing and convolutional neural network is proposed. Then multi-task learning is used to optimize and distinguish easily confused modulated signals. Three datasets, RadioML2016.10A, RadioML2016.10B and RadioML2016.04C are used for experiments. The results show that the modulation signal automatic recognition method proposed in this paper has good recognition accuracy. When the signal-to-noise ratio was 14dB, it reached a maximum of 95.46%. In addition, the Floating Point Operations of the proposed method were 1.71G, the number of parameters was 25636712, and the operation time was 228s, which showed that the method was light in weight and high in calculation efficiency. The optimized recognition technology can effectively distinguish three groups of easily confused signals, and the recognition rate is as high as 100%, and the minimum is not less than 90%. The proposed modulated signal automatic recognition technology has achieved remarkable results in improving the recognition accuracy and processing efficiency, which provides a strong technical support for the development of wireless communication technology, and also provides a new tool for researchers and engineers in related fields.

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