Theoretical model of impact mitigation mechanisms inherent to the North American bison skull

• Andrea Karen Persons,
• Youssef Hammi,
• Steven H. Elder,
• Lauren B. Priddy,
• Matthew W. Priddy,
• Ryan Butler,
• Avery Schemmel,
• Elizabeth Whitehurst,
• Nayeon Lee,
• Mark F. Horstemeyer

Affiliations

Andrea Karen Persons

Jameson Crane Sports Medicine Institute, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43202, USA

Youssef Hammi

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Steven H. Elder

Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Lauren B. Priddy

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Matthew W. Priddy

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Ryan Butler

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Avery Schemmel

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Elizabeth Whitehurst

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Nayeon Lee

Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA

Mark F. Horstemeyer

School of Engineering, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 24515, USA