Early Splicing Complexes and Human Disease

Abstract

Over the last decade, our understanding of spliceosome structure and function has significantly improved, refining the study of the impact of dysregulated splicing on human disease. As a result, targeted splicing therapeutics have been developed, treating various diseases including spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. These advancements are very promising and emphasize the critical role of proper splicing in maintaining human health. Herein, we provide an overview of the current information on the composition and assembly of early splicing complexes—commitment complex and pre-spliceosome—and their association with human disease.

Keywords

• splicing
• commitment complex
• pre-spliceosome complex
• cancer
• Alzheimer’s diseases
• multiple sclerosis