Retraction Note: TGF-β2 initiates autophagy via Smad and non-Smad pathway to promote glioma cells’ invasion

Affiliations

Chao Zhang: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Xin Zhang: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Ran Xu: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Bin Huang: Brain Science, Research Institute, Shandong University
An-Jing Chen: Brain Science, Research Institute, Shandong University
Chao Li: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Jian Wang: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Xin-Gang Li: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Abstract

This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-021-02219-8.

ISSN: 1756-9966 (Online)
Publisher: BMC
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Website: https://jeccr.biomedcentral.com/