De-coding Neo-jihadism: The Ideological and Psychological Implications of Islamised Radicalism

Abstract

This paper will make way to argue that the current jihad movement “neo-jihadism” is more a product of modern conditions than Islamic traditions. It will focus on the ideological and psychological factors to argue three points as to why the concept of jihad has changed over the years and adopted a military endeavour. First, the paper will discuss the ideological challenges both internal/external factors that contribute to this shift of conception. Second the paper will explore the psychological factors that impact this shift of conception. It will approach the discourse around the definition of terrorism and its implications then will look at the aims for intervention which are varied. It will also discuss the phase, stages and steps in which terrorism follow. Third, the paper will argue that the issue of radicalisation needs to be tackled holistically to be able to identify, apprehend and tackle the root cause of this phenomenon. Gülen’s approach-a holistic education aimed at strengthening the immune system of the Muslims (particularly the youth-a battle for the hearts and minds) is needed in order to defeat the extremists in the battle field of ideas.

Keywords

• The Hizmet Movement
• de-radicalisation
• sub-conscious
• heart and mind
• radicalisation
• extremism
• neo-jihadism
• violence