Nature Communications (Jul 2021)

Remote control of neural function by X-ray-induced scintillation

  • Takanori Matsubara,
  • Takayuki Yanagida,
  • Noriaki Kawaguchi,
  • Takashi Nakano,
  • Junichiro Yoshimoto,
  • Maiko Sezaki,
  • Hitoshi Takizawa,
  • Satoshi P. Tsunoda,
  • Shin-ichiro Horigane,
  • Shuhei Ueda,
  • Sayaka Takemoto-Kimura,
  • Hideki Kandori,
  • Akihiro Yamanaka,
  • Takayuki Yamashita

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24717-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Scintillators emit visible luminescence when irradiated with X-rays and may enable remote optogenetic control of neurons deep in the brain. The authors inject an inorganic scintillator to activate and inhibit midbrain dopamine neurons in freely moving mice by X-ray irradiation to modulate place preference behavior.