Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology (Apr 2021)

Visualizing the urethra by magnetic resonance imaging without usage of a catheter for radiotherapy of prostate cancer

  • Takaaki Yoshimura,
  • Kentaro Nishioka,
  • Takayuki Hashimoto,
  • Taro Fujiwara,
  • Kinya Ishizaka,
  • Hiroyuki Sugimori,
  • Shoki Kogame,
  • Kazuya Seki,
  • Hiroshi Tamura,
  • Sodai Tanaka,
  • Yuto Matsuo,
  • Yasuhiro Dekura,
  • Fumi Kato,
  • Hidefumi Aoyama,
  • Shinichi Shimizu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18
pp. 1 – 4

Abstract

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The urethra position may shift due to the presence/absence of the catheter. Our proposed post-urination-magnetic resonance imaging (PU-MRI) technique is possible to identify the urethra without catheter. We aimed to verify the inter-operator difference in contouring the urethra by PU-MRI. The mean values of the evaluation indices of dice similarity coefficient, mean slice-wise Hausdorff distance, and center coordinates were 0.93, 0.17 mm, and 0.36 mm for computed tomography, and 0.75, 0.44 mm, and 1.00 mm for PU-MRI. Therefore, PU-MRI might be useful for identifying the prostatic urinary tract without using a urethral catheter.Clinical trial registration: Hokkaido University Hospital for Clinical Research (018-0221).

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