APL Photonics (Aug 2022)

High bandwidth frequency modulation of an external cavity diode laser using an intracavity lithium niobate electro-optic modulator as output coupler

  • S. Palmer,
  • A. Boes,
  • G. Ren,
  • T. G. Nguyen,
  • S. J. Tempone-Wiltshire,
  • N. Longhurst,
  • P. M. Farrell,
  • A. Steiner,
  • Ch. D. Marciniak,
  • T. Monz,
  • A. Mitchell,
  • R. E. Scholten

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097880
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 8
pp. 086106 – 086106-6

Abstract

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We present a novel approach to high bandwidth laser frequency modulation. A lithium niobate chip is used as an intracavity electro-optic modulator in a tunable cateye external cavity diode laser. The modulator is conveniently integrated with the cateye output coupler, providing a unique approach to high bandwidth frequency stabilization and linewidth narrowing. The intracavity modulator feedback was successfully operated below 1 V and achieved superior frequency noise suppression compared to conventional feedback through diode injection current modulation. A closed loop bandwidth of 1.8 MHz was demonstrated, and the laser linewidth reduced to around 1 Hz as measured by the heterodyne measurement.