Research status and prospects of Chinese medicine herb Asparagus cochinchinensis

Abstract

Introduction: Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr (A. cochinchinensis) well known as traditional Chinese medicinal herb, listed as a homology of medicine and food. It has long been employed in medical applications, including anti-cancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging treatments. In recent years, its edible, feeding, and ornamental values have also attracted widespread attention. Methods: A comprehensive review of scientific databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the National Knowledge Infrastructure of China, was conducted to gather comprehensive insights. The keywords used included ''A. cochinchinensis'', ''resource distribution'' ''pharmacological properties'' and ''associated quality control''. Studies from both outdoor analysis and in vivo experiments were considered, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of the herb’s effects. Results: Currently, A. cochinchinensis is widely distributed in China, mainly in Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan as the main production areas, and usually relies on tissue culture technology for manufacturing purposes. The primary pharmacological characteristics are thought to stem from its saponin and polysaccharide elements present in vivo. Research indicates that A. cochinchinensis exhibits properties of antibacterial agents, reducing inflammation, combating aging, and curbing tumours. Moreover, its alleviation of depression and Alzheimer's disease has ignited curiosity about its possible therapeutic uses. Moreover, its proven nutritional worth has boosted public research and development in the by-products. Discussion: The pharmacological impacts of various A. cochinchinensis origins and sources might differ, and the regulatory routes of saponins and polysaccharides, mainly responsible for these effects, remain ambiguous. Concurrently, additional clinical information is required to substantiate the pharmacological impact of A. cochinchinensis. Consequently, additional studies are imperative regarding the application and safety aspects of herbal medicine.

Keywords

• Asparagus cochinchinensis
• Resource distribution
• Breeding methods
• Pharmacological action