PLoS ONE (Jan 2024)

Progress towards World Health Organization HIV Infection 95-95-95 measures in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

  • Kayla A Holder,
  • Erin Ding,
  • Diana Kao,
  • Mostafa Shokoohi,
  • Jason Trigg,
  • Robert S Hogg,
  • Jatin Morkar,
  • Michael D Grant,
  • Deborah V Kelly

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305898
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 6
p. e0305898

Abstract

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The HIV program in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) provides care for all persons living with HIV (PLWH) in NL, yet progress toward UNAIDS 95-95-95 goals for diagnosis, linkage to care and viral suppression has not previously been documented. This analysis describes engagement in HIV care and virologic outcomes for the NL cohort in 2016 and 2019 and compares this data to the Canadian HIV Observational Cohort (CANOC). A retrospective review of the NL clinic included adults aged >18 years and descriptive statistics for demographics, risk factors, and clinical variables were assessed and compared using χ2 test or Fisher's Exact test (categorical) or Wilcoxon Sum Rank test (continuous). Engagement in care and virologic outcomes for the NL cohort were consistently high over the 2016 to 2019 period with > 98% on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and > 96% having a suppressed virus load. Engagement in care and virologic outcomes among PLWH in NL is high and compares favorably to a national cohort.