Pain Research and Management (Jan 2014)

The Role of Infant Pain Behaviour in Predicting Parent Pain Ratings

  • Rebecca Pillai Riddell,
  • David B Flora,
  • Sara Stevens,
  • Saul Greenberg,
  • Hartley Garfield

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/934831
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 5
pp. e124 – e132

Abstract

Read online

BACKGROUND: Research investigating how observers empathize or form estimations of an individual experiencing pain suggests that both characteristics of the observer (‘top down’) and characteristics of the individual in pain (‘bottom up’) are influential. However, experts have opined that infant behaviour should serve as a crucial determinant of infant pain judgment due to their inability to self-report.