Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Aug 2023)

Perceptions, maltreatment and religion as predictors of the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman,
  • Stefanny Lizbeth De la Cruz-Espinoza,
  • Gabriela Samillán-Yncio,
  • Rosa Castro-Murillo,
  • Eduardo Franco-Chalco,
  • Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0768
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 76, no. 3

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the relationship between perceptions, abuse and religion with the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. It took place between 2020 and 2021 and a total of 319 clinical nurses in Peru were interviewed using the DASS-21. Associations were assessed using Spearman’s Rho and multiple regression. Results: 18.5% had some degree of stress; 50.2%, anxiety and 29.1%, depression. Experience of abuse, self-perception of mental health and religion were predictors of stress, anxiety and depression. The length of work experience predicts stress and anxiety. In addition, self-perception of information and gender were predictors of depression. Conclusions: peruvian nurses have high levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and this psycho-emotional impact was associated with perceptions, experiences of abuse and religion.

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