A Two-Stage PV Accommodation Optimization in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province with Hydropower as Stand-By Unit

Abstract

In respond to the national “Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation” and renewable energy accommodation policy, this paper proposes a two-stage PV accommodation optimization strategy based on improved PSO, PV forecast, and hydropower dispatch to tackle with the instability caused by distributed PV, since Jinzhai County, Anhui Province has both sufficient hydropower and photovoltaic. In the first stage, the hydropower reserve capacity of each period of the next day is optimized according to the PV forecast. In the second stage, real-time online optimization is carried out using the operation data to determine the amount of power generated by each PV source during each period. Finally, the optimization strategy is verified by simulations using grid operation data in Jinzhai, and the comparison is made with the thermal power standby unit. The results show that the hydropower units which has higher climbing rate can immensely increase the photovoltaic consumption, reduce the power loss and enhance the voltage stability of the network.