Nano-Micro Letters (Dec 2024)

Next-Generation Desalination Membranes Empowered by Novel Materials: Where Are We Now?

  • Siqi Wu,
  • Lu Elfa Peng,
  • Zhe Yang,
  • Pulak Sarkar,
  • Mihail Barboiu,
  • Chuyang Y. Tang,
  • Anthony G. Fane

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01606-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 1
pp. 1 – 24

Abstract

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Highlights The theoretical separation performance and practical separation performance of various membranes were collected and compared. An up-to-date holistic and systematic evaluation of membranes from five dimensions (i.e., water permeance, water/NaCl selectivity, membrane cost, scale of development, and stability) is provided and visualized by radar charts. The critical deficiencies revealed in the review are important in guiding the development of next-generation reverse osmosis membranes.

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