The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2023)
Bump Morphology of the CMAGIC Diagram
- L. Aldoroty,
- L. Wang,
- P. Hoeflich,
- J. Yang,
- N. Suntzeff,
- G. Aldering,
- P. Antilogus,
- C. Aragon,
- S. Bailey,
- C. Baltay,
- S. Bongard,
- K. Boone,
- C. Buton,
- Y. Copin,
- S. Dixon,
- D. Fouchez,
- E. Gangler,
- R. Gupta,
- B. Hayden,
- Mitchell Karmen,
- A. G. Kim,
- M. Kowalski,
- D. Küsters,
- P.-F. Léget,
- F. Mondon,
- J. Nordin,
- R. Pain,
- E. Pecontal,
- R. Pereira,
- S. Perlmutter,
- K. A. Ponder,
- D. Rabinowitz,
- M. Rigault,
- D. Rubin,
- K. Runge,
- C. Saunders,
- G. Smadja,
- N. Suzuki,
- C. Tao,
- R. C. Thomas,
- M. Vincenzi
Affiliations
- L. Aldoroty
- ORCiD
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843, USA ; [email protected]
- L. Wang
- ORCiD
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843, USA ; [email protected]
- P. Hoeflich
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Florida State University , Tallahassee, Fl, 32306, USA
- J. Yang
- ORCiD
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843, USA ; [email protected]
- N. Suntzeff
- ORCiD
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843, USA ; [email protected]
- G. Aldering
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- P. Antilogus
- ORCiD
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, CNRS/IN2P3, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris , 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
- C. Aragon
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; College of Engineering, University of Washington 371 Loew Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
- S. Bailey
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- C. Baltay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT, 06250-8121, USA
- S. Bongard
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, CNRS/IN2P3, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris , 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
- K. Boone
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA; DIRAC Institute, Department of Astronomy, University of Washington , 3910 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
- C. Buton
- ORCiD
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- Y. Copin
- ORCiD
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- S. Dixon
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA
- D. Fouchez
- ORCiD
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
- E. Gangler
- ORCiD
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France; Université Clermont Auvergne , CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- R. Gupta
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- B. Hayden
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
- Mitchell Karmen
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- A. G. Kim
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin , Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Küsters
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA; DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany
- P.-F. Léget
- ORCiD
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, CNRS/IN2P3, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris , 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
- F. Mondon
- Université Clermont Auvergne , CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- J. Nordin
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin , Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- R. Pain
- ORCiD
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, CNRS/IN2P3, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris , 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
- E. Pecontal
- Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France
- R. Pereira
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- S. Perlmutter
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA
- K. A. Ponder
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA
- D. Rabinowitz
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT, 06250-8121, USA
- M. Rigault
- ORCiD
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- D. Rubin
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i , 2505 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA
- K. Runge
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- C. Saunders
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley , 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA; Princeton University , Department of Astrophysics, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA; Sorbonne Universités , Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France
- G. Smadja
- ORCiD
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- N. Suzuki
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- C. Tao
- Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France; Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
- R. C. Thomas
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Computational Cosmology Center , Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- M. Vincenzi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acad78
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 948,
no. 1
p. 10
Abstract
We apply the color–magnitude intercept calibration method (CMAGIC) to the Nearby Supernova Factory SNe Ia spectrophotometric data set. The currently existing CMAGIC parameters are the slope and intercept of a straight line fit to the linear region in the color–magnitude diagram, which occurs over a span of approximately 30 days after maximum brightness. We define a new parameter, ω _XY , the size of the “bump” feature near maximum brightness for arbitrary filters X and Y . We find a significant correlation between the slope of the linear region, β _XY , in the CMAGIC diagram and ω _XY . These results may be used to our advantage, as they are less affected by extinction than parameters defined as a function of time. Additionally, ω _XY is computed independently of templates. We find that current empirical templates are successful at reproducing the features described in this work, particularly SALT3, which correctly exhibits the negative correlation between slope and “bump” size seen in our data. In 1D simulations, we show that the correlation between the size of the “bump” feature and β _XY can be understood as a result of chemical mixing due to large-scale Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities.
Keywords