Abnormal Posture Relating to the Alignment of Spine and Lower Extremity

• Yasushi Oshima,
• Nobuyoshi Watanabe,
• Shinro Takai,
• Mitsuhiro Kawata

Affiliations

Yasushi Oshima

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan

Nobuyoshi Watanabe

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto Kujo Hospital, 10 Karahashi Rajomon-cho, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8453, Japan

Shinro Takai

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan

Mitsuhiro Kawata

School of Health Sciences, Bukkyo University, 7 Higashitoganoo-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8418, Japan