The effect of false-twist texturing parameters on the structure and crimp properties of polyester yarn

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of false-twist texturing parameters (texturing speed, heater temperature, draw ratio and disc-to-yarn speed ratio (D/Y ratio)) on the structure and crimp properties of polyester yarn has been studied using a high temperature heater and high texturing speeds. Textured yarn was analyzed and characterized in terms of the degree of crystallinity, degree of orientation and crimp properties (crimp contraction, crimp module and crimp stability). The most important parameters, significantly affecting yarn temperature and its uniformity and thus textured yarn structure and crimp properties, are texturing speed and heater temperature. Depending on these texturing parameters, the degree of crystallinity and orientation varied in the range of 24.48 to 36.66% and 0.371 to 0.595, respectively. The crimp characteristics increase with the increase in heater temperature, and decrease with the increase in texturing speed. The effect of draw ratio and D/Y ratio on the textured yarn structure and properties is less pronounced. Obtained results show that partially oriented polyester yarn used in this study can be textured at significantly higher texturing speed (up to 1100 m/min) than the standard texturing speed (up to 700 m/min) used for the yarn count examined. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 34020: The Development of New and the Improvement of the Existing Technological Processes for the Production of Technical Textiles]

Keywords

• crimp properties
• false-twist texturing
• fiber structure
• high-temperature heater
• polyester yarn