Animals (Feb 2020)

Effect of Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Red Fox Intestine on the Prevalence of Its Intestinal Parasites

  • Marie Borkovcova,
  • Vladimir Fiser,
  • Martina Bednarova,
  • Zdenek Havlicek,
  • Anna Adámková,
  • Jiri Mlcek,
  • Tunde Jurikova,
  • Stefan Balla,
  • Martin Adámek

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020343
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 2
p. 343

Abstract

Read online

The aim of this study was (i) to compare levels of accumulated heavy metals in the fox intestines with and without parasites. Moreover, our research also dealt with (ii) examination of the relationship between heavy metal content in fox intestines and between the presence of fox intestinal parasites. The intestines of 34 hunter-killed foxes were dissected to detect the occurrence of parasites. In 15 intestinal samples, parasitic intestinal helminths were found. Heavy metal content in small intestine tissue and in parasites was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The prevalence of parasites was significantly dependent on Cd content in the host’s small intestine (p < 0.01). To conclude, the authors suggest that parasites are sensitive to Cd levels; their prevalence in the intestines of the fox host decreases to zero with increasing Cd content.

Keywords