Frontiers in Psychology (Oct 2024)

The relationship between teacher–student relationships and academic grades among Chinese rural high school students: the moderating role of mental health symptoms and the conditional moderating effect of academic resilience

  • Xiaohui Chen,
  • Xiaohui Chen,
  • Richard Peter Bailey,
  • Richard Peter Bailey,
  • Xiaojiao Yin,
  • Nadia Samsudin,
  • Nadia Samsudin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1416783
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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ObjectiveThis study examines the relationship between Teacher–Student Relationships and academic grades among Chinese rural high school students, focusing on the moderating role of mental health symptoms and the conditional moderating effect of academic resilience.MethodA moderated moderation analysis was conducted via Mplus on data collected from a sample of rural Chinese high school students. SEM was used to test the direct and interactive effects of these variables on academic outcomes.ResultsTeacher–Student Relationships were found to have a significant positive association with students’ academic grades. Academic resilience plays a conditional moderating role, with students who have higher levels of resilience better able to maintain their academic performance, even when facing psychological distress. This suggests that resilience can buffer the impact of challenges, enhancing the positive influence of TSRs on academic outcomes.

Keywords