The humanistic care in nursing management of patients with liver disease under the regular epidemic prevention and control (常态化疫情防控下肝病患者的人文关怀与护理管理)

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of humanistic care in nursing management of patients with liver disease under the under the regular epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19. Methods According to the sequence of hospital admission, totally 82 patients with liver disease were divided into two groups: 41 cases in control group and 41 cases in the observation group. Patients in both control and observation group received routine care during the treatment, and those in the observation group were given humanistic nursing interventions. The Patient acceptance of humanistic care and satisfaction with nursing service were measured. Results The satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score decreased in both groups after intervention, and SAS score in the in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). Conclusion Under the regular epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19, implementation of humanistic nursing intervention based on the hospital infection management is potentially effective in relieve anxiety and improving satisfaction degree of patients with liver disease. (目的 探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎常态化疫情防控下肝病患者的人文关怀与护理管理策略, 为后疫情时期传染病医院住院管理提供参考。方法 82例肝病患者根据入院时间分为两组: 2020 年7月—11月收治的41例患者为对照组, 2020年12月—2021年4月收治的41例患者为观察组。住院治疗期间, 对照组采用常规护理模式, 观察组在常规护理的基础上实施人文关怀护理干预。评价两组患者对护理工作满意度和焦虑程度。结果 观察组患者满意度高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。干预后, 两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均较干预前降低, 且观察组患者SAS评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01) 。结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎常态化疫情防控下, 在加强住院患者防控管理的基础上, 实施人文关怀护理有利于提高患者护理满意度, 改善患者不良情绪, 对提升治疗依从性有积极意义。)

Keywords

• epidemic prevention and control
• nursing management
• humanistic care
• infectious disease management
• 疫情防控
• 护理管理
• 人文关怀
• 传染病管理