Plants (Jan 2020)

<i>Callicarpa</i> Species from Central Vietnam: Essential Oil Compositions and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities

  • Nguyen Huy Hung,
  • Le Thi Huong,
  • Nguyen Thanh Chung,
  • Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong,
  • Prabodh Satyal,
  • Nguyen Anh Dung,
  • Thieu Anh Tai,
  • William N. Setzer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010113
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
p. 113

Abstract

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There are around 140 species in the genus Callicarpa, with 23 species occurring in Vietnam. The Vietnamese Callicarpa species have been poorly studied. In this work, the leaf essential oils of C. bodinieri, C. candicans, C. formosana, C. longifolia, C. nudiflora, C. petelotii, C. rubella, and C. sinuata, have been obtained from plants growing in central Vietnam. The chemical compositions of the essential oils were determined using gas chromatography − mass spectrometry. Mosquito larvicidal activities of the essential oils were carried out against Aedes aegypti. All of the Callicarpa leaf essential oils showed larvicidal activity, but two samples of C. candicans were particularly active with 48-h LC50 values of 2.1 and 3.8 μg/mL. Callicarpa candicans essential oil should be considered as a potential alternative mosquito control agent.

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