Results in Physics (Apr 2024)

Multi-dimensional tunable arbitrary shape beams with engineered axial profile

  • Zehui Lu,
  • Meng Guo,
  • Dongye Xu,
  • Lingyi Xiong,
  • Shaoxiang Duan,
  • Yuan Yao,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Wei Lin,
  • Haifeng Liu,
  • Bo Liu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 59
p. 107584

Abstract

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Bessel beams, as one type of special light field, would significantly do benefit to several applications such as light-sheet microscopy, particle manipulation and free-space optical communications. In this paper, we investigate the generation of multi-dimensional tunable arbitrary shape beams with engineered axial profile based on the superposition of zero-order Bessel beams by designing the angular spectrum, providing a universal method to manipulate arbitrary shape beams in terms of longitudinal intensity, transverse wavevector distribution and transverse field shape. Through angular spectral analysis, we demonstrate the shape-invariant axial engineering of circle, ellipse, parabolic, and epicycloid-shaped beams, as well as shape-variant axial engineering such as self-acceleration, self-rotation, and self-mode conversion, from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. Our work provides a deep insight into the fundamental properties of arbitrary shape light with engineered axial profile and paves new way toward exploiting more dimensions for its future applications.