Physics Letters B (Aug 2016)

Search for two-neutrino double electron capture on 124Xe with the XMASS-I detector

  • K. Abe,
  • K. Hiraide,
  • K. Ichimura,
  • Y. Kishimoto,
  • K. Kobayashi,
  • M. Kobayashi,
  • S. Moriyama,
  • K. Nakagawa,
  • M. Nakahata,
  • T. Norita,
  • H. Ogawa,
  • H. Sekiya,
  • O. Takachio,
  • A. Takeda,
  • M. Yamashita,
  • B.S. Yang,
  • N.Y. Kim,
  • Y.D. Kim,
  • S. Tasaka,
  • J. Liu,
  • K. Martens,
  • Y. Suzuki,
  • R. Fujita,
  • K. Hosokawa,
  • K. Miuchi,
  • N. Oka,
  • Y. Onishi,
  • Y. Takeuchi,
  • Y.H. Kim,
  • J.S. Lee,
  • K.B. Lee,
  • M.K. Lee,
  • Y. Fukuda,
  • Y. Itow,
  • R. Kegasa,
  • K. Kobayashi,
  • K. Masuda,
  • H. Takiya,
  • H. Uchida,
  • K. Nishijima,
  • K. Fujii,
  • I. Murayama,
  • S. Nakamura

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.039
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 759, no. C
pp. 64 – 68

Abstract

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Double electron capture is a rare nuclear decay process in which two orbital electrons are captured simultaneously in the same nucleus. Measurement of its two-neutrino mode would provide a new reference for the calculation of nuclear matrix elements whereas observation of its neutrinoless mode would demonstrate lepton number violation. A search for two-neutrino double electron capture on 124Xe is performed using 165.9 days of data collected with the XMASS-I liquid xenon detector. No significant excess above background was observed and we set a lower limit on the half-life as 4.7×1021 years at 90% confidence level. The obtained limit has ruled out parts of some theoretical expectations. We obtain a lower limit on the 126Xe two-neutrino double electron capture half-life of 4.3×1021 years at 90% confidence level as well.

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