Evaluating knowledge of young women regarding breast cancer prevention

Abstract

Introduction: Regular screening for breast cancer allows to detect the disease at an early stage and to introduce breast-conserving surgical treatment more commonly in patients. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge of young women regarding risk factors of breast cancer as well as methods of early detection of pathological masses. Materials and methods: The study included 159 females aged 18 to 30 presenting to the gynecologist at the non-public healthcare center Endo-Medica in Bydgoszcz. The diagnostic survey was conducted using our own questionnaire. The study was conducted anonymously between November 2016 and February 2017. Results: It was stated by 68.6% of respondents that self-examination of the breasts should be initiated at the age of 20. Also, 66.7% correctly indicated the day of the menstrual cycle, when the examination should be performed. Although the majority of participants (62.9%) were familiar with the self-examination technique, less than a half reported regular checking. As the major factor of developing breast cancer, they pointed out genetic predisposition. Considering breast cancer symptoms, the respondents listed nodules, axillary masses and nipple discharge. Insufficient amount of knowledge was observed regarding the National Early Breast Cancer Detection Program. Conclusions: The results suggest the need of intensive oncologic education among young women in order to raise awareness about environmental factors promoting development of breast cancer as well as methods of its early detection.

Keywords

• breast cancer, knowledge of women, primary prophylaxis