الإيضاح (Dec 2019)
المصادر في القراءات القرآنية بين النصب والرفع Arabic Verbal nouns in the Qirā'at of the Holy Qur'ān between Accusative & Nominative Forms
Abstract
In Arabic language the source from which all nouns and verbs are derived is called (المصدر). Verbal noun Al-Masdar) (المصدر is a very important derivative in Arabic. It is a noun derived from the verb to refer to the action or activity implied in the verb, e. g. ((كتابة “writing” as a process is derived from the verb (كتب) to “write”. A verbal noun represents a change in the form of a verb which allows it to be used as a noun in a sentence. It is a type of noun which can bear the article (ال) or Tanwīn (تنوين) and can be declined according to the sentence i.e. nominative, accusative and genitive case. This article deals with the verbal nouns in the Holy Qur'ān that appeared once in the nominative case and in other Qirā'at it was read as an accusative case e.g. (Al- Ḥamd) is read as nominative and in accusative form. الرفع على قراءة حفص: (الحمدُ لله رب العالمين) وفي قراءة أخرى: (الحمدَ لله رب العالمين) Likewise other examples are: (سورةٌ أنزلناها )- (سورةً أنزلناها) (سلامٌ عليك)- (سلامًا عليك) Similarly : النصب على قراءة حفص: ( وبالوالدين إحسانًا) وفي قراءة أخرى: ( وبالوالدين إحسانٌ) Thus the article highlights the semantic treasures embedded in the Qirā'at of the Holy Qur'ān.
