HIGH RISK NEWBORNS USING PERIPHERAL VENOUS CATHETERS

Abstract

This observational, prospective study aimed to describe the profile of newborns that use peripheral venous catheters and present risk factors for the development of complications. The sample consisted of newborns that were hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, from 01/02 to 30/06/2013. Among the 145 newborns that used 677 peripheral venous catheters, 95 presented complications. There was statistical significance for complications in newborns: who were premature, using central venous catheters and endotracheal intubation, had greater mean usage of catheters, lower mean birth weight and longer mean time of hospitalization. Using peripheral venous catheter exposes newborns to risks arising from their use, however, understanding the complications and triggering risk factors based on evidence qualifies the care.

Keywords

• Peripheral catheterization
• Newborn
• Complications