Biomechanical analysis of sheep oesophagus subjected to biaxial testing including hyperelastic constitutive model fitting

Harry Ngwangwa; Thanyani Pandelani; Makhosasana Msibi; Israel Mabuda; Letlhogonolo Semakane; Fulufhelo Nemavhola

Heliyon (May 2022)

Biomechanical analysis of sheep oesophagus subjected to biaxial testing including hyperelastic constitutive model fitting

Harry Ngwangwa,
Thanyani Pandelani,
Makhosasana Msibi,
Israel Mabuda,
Letlhogonolo Semakane,
Fulufhelo Nemavhola

Affiliations

Harry Ngwangwa: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Thanyani Pandelani: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa; Defence and Security, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Makhosasana Msibi: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Israel Mabuda: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Letlhogonolo Semakane: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
Fulufhelo Nemavhola: Unisa Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa; Corresponding author.

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 8, no. 5
p. e09312

Abstract

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High quality computational model of soft tissues is a function of accurate and reliable mechanical properties. Hyperelastic constitutive models are normally utilised in developing reliable computational models. Therefore, section of proper and reliable constitutive models for soft tissue is critical. This work presents the biomechanical properties of oesophagus subjected to biaxial mechanical tensile test. Additionally, six hyperelastic constitutive models commonly used for modelling behaviour of soft tissues were selected. The experimental data were then fitted on Fung, Choi-Vito, Holzapfel (2000), Holzapfel (2005), Polynomial (Anisotropic) and Four-Fiber Family hyperelastic constitutive models. The sheep oesophagus subjected to equi-biaxial tension has exhibited different stress magnitude in both longitudinal and circumferential directions. There is significant difference between circumferential and longitudinal stresses (p = 0.0034). The average circumferential and longitudinal stresses are recorded to be 82.87 ± 30.36 kPa and 41.42 ± 32.02 kPa, respectively (p = 0.0034). Between six hyperelastic constitutive models, it was observed that Four-Fiber model has produced better fit when compared to others. After fitting biaxial mechanical properties of oesophagus, it was found that the Four-fiber family hyperelastic constitutive model would best fit.

Published in Heliyon

ISSN: 2405-8440 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Science (General); Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)
Website: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/home

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