Postbuckling and failure analysis of layered composite panels

Abstract

This work considers the buckling and postbuckling behaviour of axially compressed layered composite panels including initial failure analysis. For determination stresses in layered composite panels Finite Element Method (FEM) used. A series of experiments were conducted to verify the FEA-results, but also to address the stability and strength of the composite structure. Combining a geometric nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) based on the von Karman theory and High Order Shear Deformation Theory (HOST) are used to study the first-ply failure behavior as well as the postbuckling behavior of laminated type composite panels. For this purpose and for the investigation of the failure responses improved 4-node layered shell finite elements are used. The finite element formulation is based on the third order shear deformation theory with four-node shell finite elements having eight degrees of freedom per node. A simple method is proposed to predict buckling loads and the post-buckling behaviour together with initial failure analysis of layered composite panels. The experiments carried out on SCHRENK system. Comparisons between numerical and experimental results show quite a good agreement.

Keywords

• postbuckling analysis
• laminated composite panels
• initial failure analysis
• finite element analysis (fea)