Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Mar 2024)

Nurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: potential for experiences of moral distress

  • Thallison Carlos Campos Santos,
  • Gabriela da Costa Soares,
  • Kelly Cristina Oliveira de Lima,
  • Beatriz Bolognani Cardoso de Souza,
  • Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso,
  • Carolina da Silva Caram

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0200
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 77, no. suppl 4

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand nurses’ experiences of moral distress related to work overload during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Methods: qualitative research, whose data collection occurred through individual interviews with 19 nurses who worked on the front line of COVID-19 in health services in southeastern Brazil. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results: work overload proved to be a powerful source of experiences of moral distress due to excessive working hours during vaccination, double working hours, a troubled relationship due to pressure from managers and the population and physical and mental exhaustion, which prevented nurses from act according to their judgment. Final Considerations: nurses’ work overload reflects on quality patient care and prevents nurses from acting in accordance with their moral principles, generating moral distress in nurses.

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