Nature Communications (Apr 2018)

Recurrent acquisition of cytosine methyltransferases into eukaryotic retrotransposons

  • Alex de Mendoza,
  • Amandine Bonnet,
  • Dulce B. Vargas-Landin,
  • Nanjing Ji,
  • Hongfei Li,
  • Feng Yang,
  • Ling Li,
  • Koichi Hori,
  • Jahnvi Pflueger,
  • Sam Buckberry,
  • Hiroyuki Ohta,
  • Nedeljka Rosic,
  • Pascale Lesage,
  • Senjie Lin,
  • Ryan Lister

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03724-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Cytosine methyltransferases (DNMTs) often silence transposons in eukaryotic genomes. Here the authors describe the recurrent acquisition of DNMTs by transposons from two distantly-related eukaryotes and suggest that methylation of CG dinucleotides by transposon DNMTs could modify the host epigenome in dinoflagellates.