Scientific Reports (May 2024)

Application of an improved wide–narrow-band hybrid ANC algorithm in a large commercial vehicle cabine

  • Jintao Su,
  • Jinquan Nie,
  • Shuming Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60979-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

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Abstract In recent years, active noise reduction technology has become a research hotspot. However, most active noise reduction technologies are developed based on passenger vehicles and are not implemented in large commercial vehicles. The large commercial vehicle sound field space is large, the traditional active noise reduction method is difficult to implement. In order to explore this problem, this paper proposes an improved active noise control method for commercial vehicles: (1) based on the traditional notch filter, a notch FxLMS algorithm based on speed smoothing is proposed; (2) on the basis of the traditional wire–narrowband hybrid ANC algorithm, the reference signal weighting technology is introduced into the wide-band subsystem, and the notch FxLMS algorithm based on speed smoothing is used as the narrowband subsystem, so as to propose an improved wire-narrowband hybrid ANC algorithm. With the help of MATLAB, the simulation model of the designed algorithm is established, and the collected commercial vehicle test noise data is used as the reference signal to simulate and verify the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed method has certain practicability.

Keywords