On the Temperature Dependence of the String-Breaking Distance in QCD

Abstract

The temperature dependence of the QCD string-breaking distance is evaluated in terms of the string tension and the rate of production of light mesons in the chromo-electric field of a flux tube. As a function of the meson mass, the mentioned rate can be falling off either as a Gaussian, as suggested by the Schwinger formula, or as an exponential, which is the case in the London limit of the dual superconductor. We find an excellent agreement of the so-evaluated temperature dependence of the string-breaking distance with the respective lattice data, for the case of the meson-production rate corresponding to the London limit.

Keywords

• string breaking in QCD
• static quark-antiquark potential
• QCD flux tubes
• pair production in the chromo-electric field
• dual-superconductor scenario of quark confinement
• London limit