Modern concepts of ecological specialization of Orchidaceae Juss. family

Abstract

The review provides the results of publications devoted to ecological characteristics of orchids, particularly to epiphytism, structural and functional adaptations related with this life form, as well as to relationship of orchids with mycorrhizal fungi. Elucidation of this subject is a theoretical background for interpretation of the results of orchids investigation under glasshouse conditions aimed at ex situ conservation.

Keywords

• orchidaceae
• ecological specialization
• epiphytism
• life history strategies
• adaptation
• ecological niche