Precision Chemistry (Feb 2023)

Tailor-Made Dynamic Fluorophores: Precise Structures Controlling the Photophysical Properties

  • Shuhai Qiu,
  • Zhiyun Zhang,
  • Zhaohui Wang,
  • Da-Hui Qu,
  • He Tian

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/prechem.3c00002
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 3
pp. 129 – 138

Abstract

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Organic fluorophores with dynamic conformations in the excited state have played a significant role in applications of organic functional dyes. Among them, dihydrophenazine-based dynamic fluorophores involving a photoinduced structural planarization process in the excited state exhibited large Stokes shifts and conformation-dependent multicolor emissions. With the developments of synthetic strategies, precise modifications on dihydrophenazine-based scaffolds have successfully afforded a variety of precise molecular structures of varying sizes and compositions, which have delicately modulated their photophysical properties. Herein, this Perspective summarizes the precise modulations of dihydrophenazine-based dynamic fluorophores, including the development of the synthetic methodologies, and tailor-made molecular models to reveal the luminescence–structure relationships. Insights about the future molecular design and applications are also presented.