Medial forebrain bundle stimulation after failed subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Efficacy of a dual deep brain stimulation system for depression

• Amit R. Persad,
• Nicole R. Coote,
• Karen Waterhouse,
• Sara McLeod,
• Jonathan A. Norton,
• Layla Gould,
• Aleksander M. Vitali

Affiliations

Amit R. Persad

Department of Neurological Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Nicole R. Coote

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Karen Waterhouse

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Sara McLeod

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Jonathan A. Norton

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Layla Gould

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Aleksander M. Vitali

Corresponding author. FRCSC University of Saskatchewan, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada