Clinical Diagnosis and Reporting of COVID-19 in the Absence of Effective Access to Laboratory Testing in Africa

• John Walley,
• Akaninyene Otu,
• Akaninyene Otu,
• Emmanuel Effa,
• Emmanuel Effa,
• Laura French,
• Obiageli Onwusaka,
• Obiageli Onwusaka

Affiliations

John Walley

Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, Nuffield Centre for International Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Akaninyene Otu

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Akaninyene Otu

Foundation for Healthcare Innovation and Development (FHIND), Calabar, Nigeria

Emmanuel Effa

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Emmanuel Effa

Foundation for Healthcare Innovation and Development (FHIND), Calabar, Nigeria

Laura French

Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, Nuffield Centre for International Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Obiageli Onwusaka

Foundation for Healthcare Innovation and Development (FHIND), Calabar, Nigeria

Obiageli Onwusaka

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria