Numerical investigation of chemically reacting jet flow of hybrid nanofluid under the significances of bio-active mixers and chemical reaction
Nidhish Kumar Mishra,
Sadia Anwar,
Poom Kumam,
Thidaporn Seangwattana,
Muhammad Bilal,
Anwar Saeed
Affiliations
Nidhish Kumar Mishra
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University, (Jeddah-M), Riyadh, 11673, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sadia Anwar
Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Wadi Ad Dawasir (11991), Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Poom Kumam
Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Thidaporn Seangwattana
Faculty of Science Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus (KMUTNB), 21120, Rayong, Thailand; Corresponding author.
Muhammad Bilal
Sheikh Taimur Academic Block-II, Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Anwar Saeed
Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand
Jet flows are employed in a variety of applications. It can be found in daily life as well as in agriculture, for example, jet flow assists with irrigation and harvest protection. The current problem is related to the study of energy and mass transference on the hybrid nanoliquid flow with mixed convection effect due to the vertical stretching surface conveying the cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 and titanium dioxide TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with the base fluid water H2O. Further, the role of the chemical reaction, heat source/sink, and activation energy are investigated. By exploiting the idea of the modified Buongiorno model, the thermophoretic and Brownian diffusivity effects have discoursed on the existing flow behavior. The existing mathematical problem is framed with the application of the nonlinear higher-order PDEs. Higher-order PDEs of the mathematical model are changed into highly nonlinear ODEs by using the concepts of suitable similarity transformations. The modified higher-order nonlinear ODEs are cracked by manipulating the bvp4c technique in MATLAB. The impacts of the numerous physical flow parameters on the velocity, energy, and concentration are computed in graphical forms. Key findings from the present problem revealed that the velocity of the nanoliquid and hybrid nanofluid decreased due to greater nanoparticles volume fraction. Furthermore, the heat transportation is greater for mixed convection and thermophoresis parameter.
