Tectona grandis Linn. and its Fire Characteristics Affected by the Thermal Modification of Wood

Abstract

After a long absence, tropical wood species are beginning to be applied in the production of interior elements and construction once again. Due to their positive reaction to thermal treatment, they are increasingly subjected to such processes. Tropical hard wood, in spite of some deficiencies of mechanical properties, are still better than softwoods. Another advantage of this wood is its higher durability in comparison with softwoods. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the properties of treated tropical wood species. Specifically, little is known about their reaction to fire, which is necessary in the application of this wood. This study investigated the effects of thermal treatment of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn) wood on selected burning characteristics. Results obtained from raw (untreated) wood test specimens were compared with results obtained from test specimens subjected to thermal treatment at 160 °C, 180 °C, and 210 °C. The monitored characteristics were weight loss and the burn rate. The thermal treatment of teak wood significantly increased its flammability and accelerated its combustion. In addition, its burn rate was higher than in untreated wood, reflecting that it is necessary to add fire retardants to thermally-treated teak wood.

Keywords

• Building material reaction to fire; Burn rate; Teak; Thermal treatment of wood; Course of burning