Heliyon (Nov 2023)

Lithium aluminum hydride Li3AlH6: new insight into the anode material for liquid-state lithium-ion batteries

  • Chu Liang,
  • Zhangze Ye,
  • Yaxiong Yang,
  • Huilong Jing,
  • Haihuang Wu,
  • Yanxia Liu,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Zhihe Liu,
  • Hongge Pan

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 11
p. e21765

Abstract

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Metal hydrides have been demonstrated as one of the promising high-capacity anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Herein, we report the electrochemical properties and lithium storage mechanism of a Li-rich complex metal hydride (Li3AlH6). Li3AlH6 exhibits a lithiation capacity of ∼1729 mAh/g with a plateau potential of ∼0.33 V vs. Li+/Li at the first discharge cycle. Experimental results demonstrate that Li3AlH6 is converted into LiH and LiAl in the initial electrochemical lithiation process. In addition, Li3AlH6 also possesses a good cycling stability that 71 % of the second discharge capacity is retained after 20 cycles. More importantly, the cycling performance of Li3AlH6 can be improved to 100 cycles via adjusting electrolyte composition. This study provides a new approach for developing the lithium storage properties of anode materials for Li-ion batteries.