e-Polymers (May 2021)

Influence of l-quebrachitol on the properties of centrifuged natural rubber

  • Hu Benxiang,
  • Zhou Yuanbing,
  • Luo Ming-Chao,
  • Wei Yan-Chan,
  • Liu Gui-Xiang,
  • Liao Shuangquan,
  • Zhao Yanfang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0042
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 1
pp. 420 – 427

Abstract

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Nonrubber components (NRCs) play an important role in the outstanding mechanical property of natural rubber (NR). The main inositol component of NRCs in natural rubber latex (NRL) is l-quebrachitol. In this study, the influence of l-quebrachitol on the properties of centrifuged natural rubber (CNR) was investigated. The NRL was centrifuged twice to remove most of the NRCs. After that, l-quebrachitol was added in the latex with per hundreds of rubber (phr) vary from 0% to 0.8%, and the vulcanized CNR were prepared. It is shown that the properties of vulcanized CNR were greatly changed, with T 90 reduced from 19 to 15 min, the tensile strength increased from 5 to 9 MPa, T g reduced by about 2°C, and the ability for strain-induced crystallization was enhanced. It was proved by FTIR results that l-quebrachitol was linked to the CNR crosslinking network with ester bond.

Keywords