Platelets (Feb 2021)

Search for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in platelets from COVID-19 patients

  • Loredana Bury,
  • Barbara Camilloni,
  • Roberto Castronari,
  • Elisa Piselli,
  • Marco Malvestiti,
  • Mariachiara Borghi,
  • Haripriya KuchiBotla,
  • Emanuela Falcinelli,
  • Eleonora Petito,
  • Felice Amato,
  • Ugo Paliani,
  • Gaetano Vaudo,
  • Vittorio Cerotto,
  • Fabio Gori,
  • Cecilia Becattini,
  • Edoardo De Robertis,
  • Teseo Lazzarini,
  • Giuseppe Castaldo,
  • Antonella Mencacci,
  • Paolo Gresele

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2020.1859104
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32, no. 2
pp. 284 – 287

Abstract

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The frequent finding of thrombocytopenia in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) and previous evidence that several viruses enter platelets suggest that SARS-CoV-2 might be internalized by platelets of COVID-19. Aim of our study was to assess the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in platelets from hospitalized patients with aconfirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. RNA was extracted from platelets, leukocytes and serum from 24 COVID-19 patients and 3 healthy controls, real-time PCR and ddPCR for viral genes were carried out. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in any of the samples analyzed nor in healthy controls, by either RT-PCR or ddPCR, while RNA samples from nasopharyngeal swabs of COVID-19 patients were correctly identified. Viral RNA was not detected independently of viral load, of positive nasopharyngeal swabs, or viremia, the last detected in only one patient (4.1%). SARS-CoV-2 entry in platelets is not acommon phenomenon in COVID-19 patients, differently from other viral infections.

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