Microorganisms (Nov 2020)

Frequent Anti-V1V2 Responses Induced by HIV-DNA Followed by HIV-MVA with or without CN54rgp140/GLA-AF in Healthy African Volunteers

  • Frank Msafiri,
  • Agricola Joachim,
  • Kathrin Held,
  • Yuka Nadai,
  • Raquel Matavele Chissumba,
  • Christof Geldmacher,
  • Said Aboud,
  • Wolfgang Stöhr,
  • Edna Viegas,
  • Arne Kroidl,
  • Muhammad Bakari,
  • Patricia J. Munseri,
  • Britta Wahren,
  • Eric Sandström,
  • Merlin L. Robb,
  • Sheena McCormack,
  • Sarah Joseph,
  • Ilesh Jani,
  • Guido Ferrari,
  • Mangala Rao,
  • Gunnel Biberfeld,
  • Eligius Lyamuya,
  • Charlotta Nilsson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111722
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 11
p. 1722

Abstract

Read online

Antibody responses that correlated with reduced risk of HIV acquisition in the RV144 efficacy trial were assessed in healthy African volunteers who had been primed three times with HIV-DNA (subtype A, B, C) and then randomized into two groups; group 1 was boosted twice with HIV-MVA (CRF01_AE) and group 2 with the same HIV-MVA coadministered with subtype C envelope (Env) protein (CN54rgp140/GLA-AF). The fine specificity of plasma Env-specific antibody responses was mapped after the final vaccination using linear peptide microarray technology. Binding IgG antibodies to the V1V2 loop in CRF01_AE and subtype C Env and Env-specific IgA antibodies were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Functional antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)-mediating antibody responses were measured using luciferase assay. Mapping of linear epitopes within HIV-1 Env demonstrated strong targeting of the V1V2, V3, and the immunodominant region in gp41 in both groups, with additional recognition of two epitopes located in the C2 and C4 regions in group 2. A high frequency of V1V2-specific binding IgG antibody responses was detected to CRF01_AE (77%) and subtype C antigens (65%). In conclusion, coadministration of CN54rgp140/GLA-AF with HIV-MVA did not increase the frequency, breadth, or magnitude of anti-V1V2 responses or ADCC-mediating antibodies induced by boosting with HIV-MVA alone.

Keywords