Physics Letters B (Sep 2018)
Beam energy dependence of rapidity-even dipolar flow in Au+Au collisions
- J. Adam,
- L. Adamczyk,
- J.R. Adams,
- J.K. Adkins,
- G. Agakishiev,
- M.M. Aggarwal,
- Z. Ahammed,
- N.N. Ajitanand,
- I. Alekseev,
- D.M. Anderson,
- R. Aoyama,
- A. Aparin,
- D. Arkhipkin,
- E.C. Aschenauer,
- M.U. Ashraf,
- F. Atetalla,
- A. Attri,
- G.S. Averichev,
- X. Bai,
- V. Bairathi,
- K. Barish,
- A.J. Bassill,
- A. Behera,
- R. Bellwied,
- A. Bhasin,
- A.K. Bhati,
- J. Bielcik,
- J. Bielcikova,
- L.C. Bland,
- I.G. Bordyuzhin,
- J.D. Brandenburg,
- A.V. Brandin,
- D. Brown,
- J. Bryslawskyj,
- I. Bunzarov,
- J. Butterworth,
- H. Caines,
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez,
- J.M. Campbell,
- D. Cebra,
- I. Chakaberia,
- P. Chaloupka,
- F.-H. Chang,
- Z. Chang,
- N. Chankova-Bunzarova,
- A. Chatterjee,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- J.H. Chen,
- X. Chen,
- X. Chen,
- J. Cheng,
- M. Cherney,
- W. Christie,
- G. Contin,
- H.J. Crawford,
- S. Das,
- T.G. Dedovich,
- I.M. Deppner,
- A.A. Derevschikov,
- L. Didenko,
- C. Dilks,
- X. Dong,
- J.L. Drachenberg,
- J.C. Dunlop,
- L.G. Efimov,
- N. Elsey,
- J. Engelage,
- G. Eppley,
- R. Esha,
- S. Esumi,
- O. Evdokimov,
- J. Ewigleben,
- O. Eyser,
- R. Fatemi,
- S. Fazio,
- P. Federic,
- P. Federicova,
- J. Fedorisin,
- P. Filip,
- E. Finch,
- Y. Fisyak,
- C.E. Flores,
- L. Fulek,
- C.A. Gagliardi,
- T. Galatyuk,
- F. Geurts,
- A. Gibson,
- D. Grosnick,
- D.S. Gunarathne,
- Y. Guo,
- A. Gupta,
- W. Guryn,
- A.I. Hamad,
- A. Hamed,
- A. Harlenderova,
- J.W. Harris,
- L. He,
- S. Heppelmann,
- S. Heppelmann,
- N. Herrmann,
- A. Hirsch,
- L. Holub,
- S. Horvat,
- X. Huang,
- B. Huang,
- S.L. Huang,
- H.Z. Huang,
- T. Huang,
- T.J. Humanic,
- P. Huo,
- G. Igo,
- W.W. Jacobs,
- A. Jentsch,
- J. Jia,
- K. Jiang,
- S. Jowzaee,
- E.G. Judd,
- S. Kabana,
- D. Kalinkin,
- K. Kang,
- D. Kapukchyan,
- K. Kauder,
- H.W. Ke,
- D. Keane,
- A. Kechechyan,
- D.P. Kikoła,
- C. Kim,
- T.A. Kinghorn,
- I. Kisel,
- A. Kisiel,
- L. Kochenda,
- L.K. Kosarzewski,
- A.F. Kraishan,
- L. Kramarik,
- L. Krauth,
- P. Kravtsov,
- K. Krueger,
- N. Kulathunga,
- S. Kumar,
- L. Kumar,
- J. Kvapil,
- J.H. Kwasizur,
- R. Lacey,
- J.M. Landgraf,
- J. Lauret,
- A. Lebedev,
- R. Lednicky,
- J.H. Lee,
- X. Li,
- C. Li,
- W. Li,
- Y. Li,
- Y. Liang,
- J. Lidrych,
- T. Lin,
- A. Lipiec,
- M.A. Lisa,
- F. Liu,
- P. Liu,
- H. Liu,
- Y. Liu,
- T. Ljubicic,
- W.J. Llope,
- M. Lomnitz,
- R.S. Longacre,
- X. Luo,
- S. Luo,
- G.L. Ma,
- Y.G. Ma,
- L. Ma,
- R. Ma,
- N. Magdy,
- R. Majka,
- D. Mallick,
- S. Margetis,
- C. Markert,
- H.S. Matis,
- O. Matonoha,
- D. Mayes,
- J.A. Mazer,
- K. Meehan,
- J.C. Mei,
- N.G. Minaev,
- S. Mioduszewski,
- D. Mishra,
- B. Mohanty,
- M.M. Mondal,
- I. Mooney,
- D.A. Morozov,
- Md. Nasim,
- J.D. Negrete,
- J.M. Nelson,
- D.B. Nemes,
- M. Nie,
- G. Nigmatkulov,
- T. Niida,
- L.V. Nogach,
- T. Nonaka,
- S.B. Nurushev,
- G. Odyniec,
- A. Ogawa,
- K. Oh,
- S. Oh,
- V.A. Okorokov,
- D. Olvitt, Jr.,
- B.S. Page,
- R. Pak,
- Y. Panebratsev,
- B. Pawlik,
- H. Pei,
- C. Perkins,
- J. Pluta,
- J. Porter,
- M. Posik,
- N.K. Pruthi,
- M. Przybycien,
- J. Putschke,
- A. Quintero,
- S.K. Radhakrishnan,
- S. Ramachandran,
- R.L. Ray,
- R. Reed,
- H.G. Ritter,
- J.B. Roberts,
- O.V. Rogachevskiy,
- J.L. Romero,
- L. Ruan,
- J. Rusnak,
- O. Rusnakova,
- N.R. Sahoo,
- P.K. Sahu,
- S. Salur,
- J. Sandweiss,
- J. Schambach,
- A.M. Schmah,
- W.B. Schmidke,
- N. Schmitz,
- B.R. Schweid,
- F. Seck,
- J. Seger,
- M. Sergeeva,
- R. Seto,
- P. Seyboth,
- N. Shah,
- E. Shahaliev,
- P.V. Shanmuganathan,
- M. Shao,
- W.Q. Shen,
- F. Shen,
- S.S. Shi,
- Q.Y. Shou,
- E.P. Sichtermann,
- S. Siejka,
- R. Sikora,
- M. Simko,
- S. Singha,
- N. Smirnov,
- D. Smirnov,
- W. Solyst,
- P. Sorensen,
- H.M. Spinka,
- B. Srivastava,
- T.D.S. Stanislaus,
- D.J. Stewart,
- M. Strikhanov,
- B. Stringfellow,
- A.A.P. Suaide,
- T. Sugiura,
- M. Sumbera,
- B. Summa,
- Y. Sun,
- X. Sun,
- X.M. Sun,
- B. Surrow,
- D.N. Svirida,
- P. Szymanski,
- Z. Tang,
- A.H. Tang,
- A. Taranenko,
- T. Tarnowsky,
- J.H. Thomas,
- A.R. Timmins,
- D. Tlusty,
- T. Todoroki,
- M. Tokarev,
- C.A. Tomkiel,
- S. Trentalange,
- R.E. Tribble,
- P. Tribedy,
- S.K. Tripathy,
- O.D. Tsai,
- B. Tu,
- T. Ullrich,
- D.G. Underwood,
- I. Upsal,
- G. Van Buren,
- J. Vanek,
- A.N. Vasiliev,
- I. Vassiliev,
- F. Videbæk,
- S. Vokal,
- S.A. Voloshin,
- A. Vossen,
- G. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- F. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- J.C. Webb,
- L. Wen,
- G.D. Westfall,
- H. Wieman,
- S.W. Wissink,
- R. Witt,
- Y. Wu,
- Z.G. Xiao,
- G. Xie,
- W. Xie,
- Q.H. Xu,
- Z. Xu,
- J. Xu,
- Y.F. Xu,
- N. Xu,
- S. Yang,
- C. Yang,
- Q. Yang,
- Y. Yang,
- Z. Ye,
- Z. Ye,
- L. Yi,
- K. Yip,
- I.-K. Yoo,
- N. Yu,
- H. Zbroszczyk,
- W. Zha,
- Z. Zhang,
- L. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- X.P. Zhang,
- J. Zhang,
- S. Zhang,
- S. Zhang,
- J. Zhang,
- J. Zhao,
- C. Zhong,
- C. Zhou,
- L. Zhou,
- Z. Zhu,
- X. Zhu,
- M. Zyzak
Affiliations
- J. Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- L. Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J.R. Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- J.K. Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- G. Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- M.M. Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- N.N. Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- I. Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- D.M. Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- R. Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- A. Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- D. Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- E.C. Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- M.U. Ashraf
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- F. Atetalla
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- G.S. Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- X. Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- V. Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- K. Barish
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- A.J. Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- A. Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- A. Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- A.K. Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- J. Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- J. Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
- L.C. Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- I.G. Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- J.D. Brandenburg
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- A.V. Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- D. Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- J. Bryslawskyj
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- I. Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- J. Butterworth
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- J.M. Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- D. Cebra
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- I. Chakaberia
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242; Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
- P. Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- F.-H. Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- N. Chankova-Bunzarova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- A. Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- S. Chattopadhyay
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- J.H. Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- X. Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- X. Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- J. Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- M. Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- W. Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- G. Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- H.J. Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- S. Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- T.G. Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- I.M. Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
- A.A. Derevschikov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- L. Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- C. Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
- X. Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J.L. Drachenberg
- Lamar University, Physics Department, Beaumont, TX 77710
- J.C. Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- L.G. Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- N. Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- J. Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- G. Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- R. Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- J. Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- O. Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- S. Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- P. Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
- P. Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- J. Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- P. Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- E. Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515
- Y. Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- C.E. Flores
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- L. Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- C.A. Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- T. Galatyuk
- Technische Universitat, Darmstadt, Germany
- F. Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- A. Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- D. Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- D.S. Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- Y. Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- W. Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A.I. Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- A. Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- J.W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- L. He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- S. Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
- S. Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- N. Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
- A. Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- L. Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- S. Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- X. Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- B. Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- S.L. Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- H.Z. Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- T. Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- T.J. Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- P. Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- G. Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- W.W. Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- A. Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- J. Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- K. Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- S. Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- E.G. Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- S. Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- D. Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- K. Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- D. Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- K. Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- H.W. Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- D. Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- D.P. Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- C. Kim
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- T.A. Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- L. Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- L.K. Kosarzewski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- A.F. Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- L. Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- L. Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- P. Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- K. Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
- N. Kulathunga
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- S. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- L. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- J. Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- J.H. Kwasizur
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- R. Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794; Corresponding author.
- J.M. Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- J. Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A. Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- J.H. Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- X. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- C. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- W. Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- Y. Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- J. Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- T. Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- A. Lipiec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- M.A. Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- F. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- P. Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- H. Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- Y. Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- T. Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- W.J. Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- M. Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- R.S. Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- X. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- S. Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- G.L. Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- Y.G. Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- L. Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- R. Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- N. Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- R. Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- D. Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- S. Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- C. Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- H.S. Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- O. Matonoha
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
- D. Mayes
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J.A. Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- K. Meehan
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- J.C. Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
- N.G. Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- S. Mioduszewski
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- D. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- M.M. Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
- I. Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- D.A. Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- Md. Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- J.D. Negrete
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J.M. Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- D.B. Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- G. Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- T. Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- L.V. Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- T. Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- S.B. Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- G. Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- A. Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- K. Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- V.A. Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- D. Olvitt, Jr.
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- B.S. Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Y. Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
- B. Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
- H. Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- C. Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- J. Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- M. Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- N.K. Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- M. Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
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- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- F. Seck
- Technische Universitat, Darmstadt, Germany
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- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- S. Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- M. Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
- B. Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
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- X. Sun
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- A.H. Tang
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
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- I.-K. Yoo
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- N. Yu
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- H. Zbroszczyk
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- X.P. Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- J. Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- S. Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- S. Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- J. Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J. Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- C. Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- C. Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- L. Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Z. Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
- X. Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- M. Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- Journal volume & issue
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Vol. 784
pp. 26 – 32
Abstract
New measurements of directed flow for charged hadrons, characterized by the Fourier coefficient v1, are presented for transverse momenta pT, and centrality intervals in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR experiment for the center-of-mass energy range sNN=7.7–200 GeV. The measurements underscore the importance of momentum conservation, and the characteristic dependencies on sNN, centrality and pT are consistent with the expectations of geometric fluctuations generated in the initial stages of the collision, acting in concert with a hydrodynamic-like expansion. The centrality and pT dependencies of v1even, as well as an observed similarity between its excitation function and that for v3, could serve as constraints for initial-state models. The v1even excitation function could also provide an important supplement to the flow measurements employed for precision extraction of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity.
