Frontiers in Environmental Science (Jul 2022)

Cross-Taxon Congruence of Taxonomic and Functional Beta-Diversity Facets Across Spatial and Temporal Scales

  • Fernando Miranda Lansac-Tôha,
  • Jani Heino,
  • Luis Mauricio Bini,
  • Oscar Peláez,
  • Matheus Tenório Baumgartner,
  • Bárbara Angélio Quirino,
  • Alfonso Pineda,
  • Bianca Ramos Meira,
  • Fernanda Moreira Florêncio,
  • Felipe Rafael Oliveira,
  • Francieli Fátima Bomfim,
  • Márcio José Silveira,
  • Mário Sérgio Dainez-Filho,
  • Ramiro Campos,
  • Rosa Maria Dias,
  • Claudia Costa Bonecker,
  • Claudia Costa Bonecker,
  • Janet Higuti,
  • Janet Higuti,
  • Roger Paulo Mormul,
  • Roger Paulo Mormul,
  • Evanilde Benedito,
  • Evanilde Benedito,
  • Carla Simone Pavanelli,
  • Carla Simone Pavanelli,
  • Luzia Cleide Rodrigues,
  • Luzia Cleide Rodrigues,
  • Susicley Jati,
  • Koen Martens,
  • Koen Martens,
  • Fábio Amodêo Lansac-Tôha,
  • Fábio Amodêo Lansac-Tôha,
  • Luiz Felipe Machado Velho,
  • Luiz Felipe Machado Velho,
  • Luiz Felipe Machado Velho

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.903074
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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An intensively debated issue in ecology is whether the variations in the biodiversity patterns of different biological groups are congruent in space and time. In addition, ecologists have recognized the necessity of accounting for both taxonomic and functional facets when analysing spatial and temporal congruence patterns. This study aimed to determine how the cross-taxon congruence of taxonomic and functional beta diversity varies across space and time, using data from four floodplains at a continental scale. Our general hypothesis was that the congruence between aquatic biological groups, either taxonomic or functional, would decrease with the “between-group” functional distance. Also, we examined how congruence patterns varied across spatial and temporal scales by focusing on how the cross-taxon relationships differ among Brazilian floodplains and between dry/wet periods. Our study comprised information on eight biological groups from the four largest Brazilian river-floodplain systems, and cross-taxon congruence was assessed using Procrustes analysis. Our results show how detailed analyses can reveal different patterns of cross-taxon congruence, and partially support the hypothesis that the strength of cross-taxon congruence is negatively related to between-group functional distance.

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