Frontiers in Medicine (Oct 2020)

Coronavirus Disease-19: An Interim Evidence Synthesis of the World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders (Waidid)

  • Bahaa Abu-Raya,
  • Giovanni Battista Migliori,
  • Miguel O'Ryan,
  • Kathryn Edwards,
  • Antoni Torres,
  • Jan-Willem Alffenaar,
  • Jan-Willem Alffenaar,
  • Jan-Willem Alffenaar,
  • Anne-Grete Märtson,
  • Rosella Centis,
  • Lia D'Ambrosio,
  • Katie Flanagan,
  • Ivan Hung,
  • Fulvio Lauretani,
  • Chi Chi Leung,
  • Elke Leuridan,
  • Kirsten Maertens,
  • Marcello Giuseppe Maggio,
  • Simon Nadel,
  • Niel Hens,
  • Niel Hens,
  • Hubert Niesters,
  • Albert Osterhaus,
  • Emanuele Pontali,
  • Nicola Principi,
  • Denise Rossato Silva,
  • Saad Omer,
  • Saad Omer,
  • Antonio Spanevello,
  • Nicola Sverzellati,
  • Tina Tan,
  • Juan Pablo Torres-Torreti,
  • Dina Visca,
  • Susanna Esposito

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.572485
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly evolving, highly transmissible, and potentially lethal pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of June 11 2020, more than 7,000,000 COVID-19 cases have been reported worldwide, and more than 400,000 patients have died, affecting at least 188 countries. While literature on the disease is rapidly accumulating, an integrated, multinational perspective on clinical manifestations, immunological effects, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19 can be of global benefit. We aimed to synthesize the most relevant literature and experiences in different parts of the world through our global consortium of experts to provide a consensus-based document at this early stage of the pandemic.

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