Molecules (Oct 2023)

Heterointerface Engineered Core-Shell Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@TiO<sub>2</sub> for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Storage

  • Zeqing Miao,
  • Kesheng Gao,
  • Dazhi Li,
  • Ziwei Gao,
  • Wenxin Zhao,
  • Zeyang Li,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Xiaoguang Wang,
  • Haihang Zhang,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Changlong Sun,
  • Yuanyuan Zhu,
  • Zhenjiang Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28196903
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 19
p. 6903

Abstract

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The rational design of the heterogeneous interfaces enables precise adjustment of the electronic structure and optimization of the kinetics for electron/ion migration in energy storage materials. In this work, the built-in electric field is introduced to the iron-based anode material (Fe2O3@TiO2) through the well-designed heterostructure. This model serves as an ideal platform for comprehending the atomic-level optimization of electron transfer in advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). As a result, the core-shell Fe2O3@TiO2 delivers a remarkable discharge capacity of 1342 mAh g−1 and an extraordinary capacity retention of 82.7% at 0.1 A g−1 after 300 cycles. Fe2O3@TiO2 shows an excellent rate performance from 0.1 A g−1 to 4.0 A g−1. Further, the discharge capacity of Fe2O3@TiO2 reached 736 mAh g−1 at 1.0 A g−1 after 2000 cycles, and the corresponding capacity retention is 83.62%. The heterostructure forms a conventional p-n junction, successfully constructing the built-in electric field and lithium-ion reservoir. The kinetic analysis demonstrates that Fe2O3@TiO2 displays high pseudocapacitance behavior (77.8%) and fast lithium-ion reaction kinetics. The capability of heterointerface engineering to optimize electrochemical reaction kinetics offers novel insights for constructing high-performance iron-based anodes for LIBs.

Keywords