Nature Communications (Aug 2020)

Prominent members of the human gut microbiota express endo-acting O-glycanases to initiate mucin breakdown

  • Lucy I. Crouch,
  • Marcelo V. Liberato,
  • Paulina A. Urbanowicz,
  • Arnaud Baslé,
  • Christopher A. Lamb,
  • Christopher J. Stewart,
  • Katie Cooke,
  • Mary Doona,
  • Stephanie Needham,
  • Richard R. Brady,
  • Janet E. Berrington,
  • Katarina Madunic,
  • Manfred Wuhrer,
  • Peter Chater,
  • Jeffery P. Pearson,
  • Robert Glowacki,
  • Eric C. Martens,
  • Fuming Zhang,
  • Robert J. Linhardt,
  • Daniel I. R. Spencer,
  • David N. Bolam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17847-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Epithelial cells that line the gut secrete complex glycoproteins that form a mucus layer to protect the gut wall from enteric pathogens. Here, the authors provide a comprehensive characterisation of endo-acting glycoside hydrolases expressed by mucin-degrading members of the microbiome that are able to cleave the O-glycan chains of a range of different animal and human mucins.