Frontiers in Immunology (Sep 2020)

Tumor-Derived cGAMP Regulates Activation of the Vasculature

  • Marco Campisi,
  • Marco Campisi,
  • Shriram K. Sundararaman,
  • Shriram K. Sundararaman,
  • Sarah E. Shelton,
  • Sarah E. Shelton,
  • Erik H. Knelson,
  • Navin R. Mahadevan,
  • Navin R. Mahadevan,
  • Ryohei Yoshida,
  • Tetsuo Tani,
  • Elena Ivanova,
  • Elena Ivanova,
  • Israel Cañadas,
  • Israel Cañadas,
  • Tatsuya Osaki,
  • Tatsuya Osaki,
  • Sharon Wei Ling Lee,
  • Sharon Wei Ling Lee,
  • Tran Thai,
  • Saemi Han,
  • Brandon P. Piel,
  • Sean Gilhooley,
  • Cloud P. Paweletz,
  • Cloud P. Paweletz,
  • Valeria Chiono,
  • Roger D. Kamm,
  • Roger D. Kamm,
  • Shunsuke Kitajima,
  • Shunsuke Kitajima,
  • David A. Barbie,
  • David A. Barbie

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02090
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Intratumoral recruitment of immune cells following innate immune activation is critical for anti-tumor immunity and involves cytosolic dsDNA sensing by the cGAS/STING pathway. We have previously shown that KRAS-LKB1 (KL) mutant lung cancer, which is resistant to PD-1 blockade, exhibits silencing of STING, impaired tumor cell production of immune chemoattractants, and T cell exclusion. Since the vasculature is also a critical gatekeeper of immune cell infiltration into tumors, we developed a novel microfluidic model to study KL tumor-vascular interactions. Notably, dsDNA priming of LKB1-reconstituted tumor cells activates the microvasculature, even when tumor cell STING is deleted. cGAS-driven extracellular export of 2′3′ cGAMP by cancer cells activates STING signaling in endothelial cells and cooperates with type 1 interferon to increase vascular permeability and expression of E selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 and T cell adhesion to the endothelium. Thus, tumor cell cGAS-STING signaling not only produces T cell chemoattractants, but also primes tumor vasculature for immune cell escape.

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