Efficiency of Tulsi Mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans and Salivary pH: An In-vivo Study

Abstract

Introduction: Salivary pH and Streptococcus mutans (S mutans) are the two main factors in causing dental caries and therefore targeting these may become an effective way to combat this worldwide disease. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) is an Indian herb with antibacterial properties and is used to treat variety of illnesses. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Tulsi mouthwash on salivary pH and salivary S mutans. Methodology: A total of 40 patients in the age group of 20-45 years with decay-missing-filled teeth index score of 3-4 were included in the study and randomly divided into two groups. The study group was given 5 ml Tulsi mouthwash, to be used every day for ninety days. The control was given 5 ml saline for the same period. Salivary th th pH and S mutans were analysed on 14 and 90 day. Results: Tulsi mouthwash was able to reduce the S mutans colony and also raised the salivary pH towards normal. Conclusion: Tulsi mouthwash being herbal can be an effective and safe alternative to the conventional mode of treatment.

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